Identifying as LGBTQ+ in Men's Football: A Toxic Environment
“There's still so much to accomplish” - the athlete on anti-gay prejudice in soccer
“You don't belong on this earth” ... “Why are you here?” ... “Stop breathing.”
Since revealing his homosexuality in 2021, footballer Josh Cavallo has received daily death threats and abusive messages on social media.
“Upon reading those comments, I was devastated,” Cavallo explains. “Nobody should have to endure such words.
“I'm trying to get better as a player and be the best I can be on the pitch, and then face criticism because of who I am. It's appalling.”
Player the sportsman was at Adelaide United back in 2020 when he became the only openly gay elite soccer player in the world.
This summer he left Australia to join non-league Peterborough Sports, who play in front of crowds of about 400 in the sixth division, the sixth tier of English football.
The 25-year-old balances his sports career for the semi-professional team by advocating for LGBTQ+ issues and using his profile - boasting over a million followers on Instagram - to promote fairness and inclusion.
“Definitely, we've got mountains to do,” the footballer comments when asked if football still has a problem with discrimination.
“Rarely a week passes without encountering problems.”
‘Individuals wish to hurt me’
Josh Cavallo grew up in Melbourne
It took years for the athlete to work up the courage to say “I am homosexual” before revealing his sexuality on 27 October 2021.
“All I want to do is compete in soccer and be treated equally,” he stated in an related clip.
Cavallo was twenty-one and building his reputation at Adelaide United in Australia's top flight when, with the support of his team-mates, he announced his orientation publicly.
“I didn't know what was ahead. I had no expectations,” he recalls. “It felt like the right time in my life. I wanted to take the next step.”
The heartfelt revelation clip, titled ‘His Personal Story’, went viral on digital platforms.
“My phone was flooded with messages of support. The response was incredible.”
Liverpool were one of many high-profile clubs around the world to show solidarity with the player, with then manager Jurgen Klopp saying: “I'm really thankful that he took this step because it sparks conversation.”
Spanish player Gerard Pique also expressed backing, writing on social media that “soccer culture is far behind and your actions drive progress”, while his former club issued a statement supporting their “remarkable” and “brave” player.
Others, however, were less welcoming.
The footballer soon turned into a target of anti-gay remarks by rival supporters.
In January 2022 a competing team were penalized five thousand dollars over discriminatory chants from fans aimed toward the player during a game.
“The things I'd hear were hurtful and derogatory towards my community,” he explains.
“I remained calm because responding would encourage detractors.”
A scary event occurred at a gas station in Australia, where the athlete was physically attacked by an individual who identified him from the media attention.
“That was a scary moment,” he recalls. “I remember thinking ‘this is happening - people want to harm me’.
“Is it acceptable? Absolutely not. But by coming out, these are the consequences.
“My wish is that the next person who comes out while playing football at a professional standard doesn't have to experience the path I have endured.”
Cavallo says the daily death threats and abusive messages have affected his psychological well-being.
“It's disappointing because I am having to explain why I belong on the soccer pitch for being who I am,” he says.
“We don't sit straight people down and ask ‘why should you exist in football?’.
“A lot of people see me as a cheerful, positive person. But sometimes when I lean on my fiance, Leighton, and he witnesses much of what occurs behind the scenes.”
‘Premier League player coming out would move mountains’
Cavallo's decision to reveal his sexuality helped prompt teenage Blackpool forward another athlete to announce he was gay as the Britain's sole publicly out playing soccer professional in spring 2022.
However, there are zero publicly LGBTQ athletes in the Premier League.
“It would move mountains,” says Cavallo on the effect a Premier League player revealing their orientation would make.
“But I'm not going to sugar-coat it. There are a lot of scary things that would await this individual. Within soccer culture, being an openly gay player is a highly hostile environment.”
Over two decades after a pioneering player - the UK's initial out soccer professional - died by suicide in 1998, the current athlete has discussed the “harmful male culture” that persists in professional soccer.
“Simply attend to a game and observe the unfriendly atmosphere and masculinity that the crowd brings,” he explains.
“Much remains to be done to make sure there is a safe space in soccer for people like myself and Jake.
“We haven't seen it (more players coming out) as much as we would like.
“My role is to continue advocating for principles I believe in, and strive for taking out the toxic masculinity in football changing rooms and establishing secure environments.”
‘My mission is to drive progress’
The athlete was awarded an honorary degree from an academic institution in Adelaide in 2022, honoring his efforts as a role model in athletics and a champion for equality
The player says football has enabled discussions within team environments about coming out.
Yet, he is disapproving toward Fifa, after Qatar, where homosexual partnerships are illegal, hosted the men's World Cup in 2022.
Future World Cup will be held in another Gulf state, where same-sex attraction is similarly prohibited.
“Do I approve that the global championship is in countries that criminalise same-sex marriages, where individuals like myself will be put in prison for merely living on that land? It's scary,” says Cavallo.
“I receive communications [from people living in these countries] saying ‘I'm about to be put in prison for being who I am - can you help me?’.
“It breaks my heart that individuals are incarcerated for their true selves.
“Certain nations that are significant soccer markets and they reject the queer community. These places that often focus on me.”
Despite this, the footballer says he won't cease advocating.
“Soccer has enabled dialogue in the changing room. It has allowed me to speak and inform individuals who want to learn more.
“Some will disapprove for your identity. But I've discovered support. I have found my community.
“My purpose is to drive progress. That's what I'm here for.”